Human Gene Set: BRUINS_UVC_RESPONSE_EARLY_LATE

For the Mouse gene set with the same name, see BRUINS_UVC_RESPONSE_EARLY_LATE

Standard name BRUINS_UVC_RESPONSE_EARLY_LATE
Systematic name M2248
Brief description Early-late response genes: differentially expressed in the first 3 h and after 12 h following UV-C irradiation of MEF cells (embryonic fibroblast).
Full description or abstract Phosphorylation is important in p53-mediated DNA damage responses. After UV irradiation, p53 is phosphorylated specifically at murine residue Ser389. Phosphorylation mutant p53.S389A cells and mice show reduced apoptosis and compromised tumor suppression after UV irradiation. We investigated the underlying cellular processes by time-series analysis of UV-induced gene expression responses in wild-type, p53.S389A, and p53(-/-) mouse embryonic fibroblasts. The absence of p53.S389 phosphorylation already causes small endogenous gene expression changes for 2,253, mostly p53-dependent, genes. These genes showed basal gene expression levels intermediate to the wild type and p53(-/-), possibly to readjust the p53 network. Overall, the p53.S389A mutation lifts p53-dependent gene repression to a level similar to that of p53(-/-) but has lesser effect on p53-dependently induced genes. In the wild type, the response of 6,058 genes to UV irradiation was strictly biphasic. The early stress response, from 0 to 3 h, results in the activation of processes to prevent the accumulation of DNA damage in cells, whereas the late response, from 12 to 24 h, relates more to reentering the cell cycle. Although the p53.S389A UV gene response was only subtly changed, many cellular processes were significantly affected. The early response was affected the most, and many cellular processes were phase-specifically lost, gained, or altered, e.g., induction of apoptosis, cell division, and DNA repair, respectively. Altogether, p53.S389 phosphorylation seems essential for many p53 target genes and p53-dependent processes.
Collection C2: Curated
      CGP: Chemical and Genetic Perturbations
Source publication Pubmed 18195040   Authors: Bruins W,Bruning O,Jonker MJ,Zwart E,van der Hoeven TV,Pennings JL,Rauwerda H,de Vries A,Breit TM
Exact source Table 2S: Found in=WT_I, WT_III
Related gene sets (show 6 additional gene sets from the source publication)
External links
Filtered by similarity ?
Source species Mus musculus
Contributed by Arthur Liberzon (MSigDB Team)
Source platform or
identifier namespace		 MOUSE_SEQ_ACCESSION
Dataset references  
Download gene set format: grp | gmt | xml | json | TSV metadata
Compute overlaps ? (show collections to investigate for overlap with this gene set)
Compendia expression profiles ? NG-CHM interactive heatmaps
(Please note that clustering takes a few seconds)
GTEx compendium
Human tissue compendium (Novartis)
Global Cancer Map (Broad Institute)
NCI-60 cell lines (National Cancer Institute)

Legacy heatmaps (PNG)
GTEx compendium
Human tissue compendium (Novartis)
Global Cancer Map (Broad Institute)
NCI-60 cell lines (National Cancer Institute)
Advanced query Further investigate these 316 genes
Gene families ? Categorize these 316 genes by gene family
Show members (show 387 source identifiers mapped to 316 genes)
Version history 3.1: First introduced

See MSigDB license terms here. Please note that certain gene sets have special access terms.