Human Gene Set: BERNARD_PPAPDC1B_TARGETS_DN


Standard name BERNARD_PPAPDC1B_TARGETS_DN
Systematic name M8123
Brief description Genes down-regulated in ZR-75-1 cells (breast cancer, amplified 8p11-12 region) upon knockdown of PPAPDC1B [GeneID=84513] by RNAi.
Full description or abstract The 8p11-12 chromosome region is one of the regions most frequently amplified in breast carcinoma (10-15% of cases). Several genes within this region have been identified as candidate oncogenes, as they are both amplified and overexpressed. However, very few studies have explored the role of these genes in cell transformation, with the aim of identifying valuable therapeutic targets. An analysis of comparative genomic hybridization array and expression profiling data for a series of 152 ductal breast carcinomas and 21 cell lines identified five genes (LSM1, BAG4, DDHD2, PPAPDC1B, and WHSC1L1) within the amplified region as consistently overexpressed due to an increased gene copy number. The use of small interfering RNA to knock down the expression of each of these genes showed the major role played by two genes, PPAPDC1B and WHSC1L1, in regulating the survival and transformation of two different cell lines harboring the 8p amplicon. The role of these two genes in cell survival and cell transformation was also confirmed by long-term knockdown expression studies using short hairpin RNAs. The potential of PPAPDC1B, which encodes a transmembrane phosphatase, as a therapeutic target was further shown by the strong inhibition of growth of breast tumor xenografts displaying 8p11-12 amplification induced by the silencing of PPAPDC1B. The oncogenic properties of PPAPDC1B were further shown by its ability to transform NIH-3T3 fibroblasts, inducing their anchorage-independent growth. Finally, microarray experiments on PPAPDC1B knockdown indicated that this gene interfered with multiple cell signaling pathways, including the Janus-activated kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription, mitogen-activated protein kinase, and protein kinase C pathways. PPAPDC1B may also potentiate the estrogen receptor pathway by down-regulating DUSP22.
Collection C2: Curated
      CGP: Chemical and Genetic Perturbations
Source publication Pubmed 18757432   Authors: Bernard-Pierrot I,Gruel N,Stransky N,Vincent-Salomon A,Reyal F,Raynal V,Vallot C,Pierron G,Radvanyi F,Delattre O
Exact source Table 2S: down-regulated
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Source species Homo sapiens
Contributed by Jessica Robertson (MSigDB Team)
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identifier namespace		 AFFY_HG_U133
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Version history 3.0: First introduced

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