Human Gene Set: DELACROIX_RAR_TARGETS_UP

For the Mouse gene set with the same name, see DELACROIX_RAR_TARGETS_UP

Standard name DELACROIX_RAR_TARGETS_UP
Systematic name M2464
Brief description Genes bound by RARG [GeneID=5916] and up-regulated by tretinoin (all-trans retinoic acid, ATRA) [PubChem=444795] in MEF cells (embryonic fibroblast).
Full description or abstract All-trans retinoic acid (RA) induces transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta)-dependent autocrine growth of mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). We have used chromatin immunoprecipitation to map 354 RA receptor (RAR) binding loci in MEFs, most of which were similarly occupied by the RAR alpha and RAR gamma receptors. Only a subset of the genes associated with these loci are regulated by RA, among which are several critical components of the TGF-beta pathway. We also show RAR binding to a novel series of target genes involved in cell cycle regulation, transformation, and metastasis, suggesting new pathways by which RA may regulate proliferation and cancer. Few of the RAR binding loci contained consensus direct-repeat (DR)-type elements. The majority comprised either degenerate DRs or no identifiable DRs but anomalously spaced half sites. Furthermore, we identify 462 RAR target loci in embryonic stem (ES) cells and show that their occupancy is cell type specific. Our results also show that differences in the chromatin landscape regulate the accessibility of a subset of more than 700 identified loci to RARs, thus modulating the repertoire of target genes that can be regulated and the biological effects of RA.
Collection C2: Curated
      CGP: Chemical and Genetic Perturbations
Source publication Pubmed 19884340   Authors: Delacroix L,Moutier E,Altobelli G,Legras S,Poch O,Choukrallah MA,Bertin I,Jost B,Davidson I
Exact source Table 1S: RA-regulation of target genes: Log change > 0
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Source species Mus musculus
Contributed by Arthur Liberzon (MSigDB Team)
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identifier namespace		 MOUSE_GENE_SYMBOL
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Version history 3.1: First introduced

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