Human Gene Set: GAJATE_RESPONSE_TO_TRABECTEDIN_DN


Standard name GAJATE_RESPONSE_TO_TRABECTEDIN_DN
Systematic name M16617
Brief description Genes down-regulated in HeLa cells (cervical carcinoma) by trabectedin [PubChem=3199].
Full description or abstract We have found that ecteinascidin-743 (ET-743) inhibited cell proliferation at 1-10 ng/ml, leading to S and G(2)/M arrest and subsequent apoptosis, and induced early apoptosis without previous cell cycle arrest at 10-100 ng/ml in cancer cells. ET-743-mediated apoptosis, did not involve Fas/CD95. ET-743 induced c-Jun NH(2)-terminal kinase (JNK) and caspase-3 activation, and JNK and caspase inhibition prevented ET-743-induced apoptosis. ET-743 failed to promote apoptosis in caspase-3-deficient MCF-7 cells, further implicating caspase-3 in its proapoptotic action. Overexpression of bcl-2 by gene transfer abrogated ET-743-induced apoptosis, but cells underwent cell cycle arrest. ET-743 triggered cytochrome c release from mitochondria that was inhibited by Bcl-2 overexpression. Inhibition of transcription or protein synthesis did not prevent ET-743-induced apoptosis, but abrogated ET-743-induced cell cycle arrest. Microarray analyses revealed changes in the expression of a small number of cell cycle-related genes (p21, GADD45A, cyclin G2, MCM5, and histones) that suggested their putative involvement in ET-743-induced cell cycle arrest. These data indicate that ET-743 is a very potent anticancer drug showing dose-dependent cytostatic and proapoptotic effects through activation of two different signaling pathways, namely a transcription-dependent pathway leading to cell cycle arrest and a transcription-independent route leading to rapid apoptosis that involves mitochondria, JNK, and caspase-3.
Collection C2: Curated
      CGP: Chemical and Genetic Perturbations
Source publication Pubmed 12198119   Authors: Gajate C,An F,Mollinedo F
Exact source Table 1: Fold change =< -2
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Source species Homo sapiens
Contributed by John Newman (University of Washington)
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identifier namespace		 HUMAN_SEQ_ACCESSION
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Version history 3.0: Renamed from ET743_HELA_DN

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