Human Gene Set: GSE13522_CTRL_VS_T_CRUZI_Y_STRAIN_INF_SKIN_IFNAR_KO_DN


Standard name GSE13522_CTRL_VS_T_CRUZI_Y_STRAIN_INF_SKIN_IFNAR_KO_DN
Systematic name M2930
Brief description Genes down-regulated in skin after injection of Trypanosoma cruzi (strain Y): wildtype (129S1) versus IFNAR1 [GeneID=3454] knockout.
Full description or abstract To investigate the early host response triggered by three different strains of Trypanosoma cruzi at a local infection site, changes in host gene expression were monitored in a murine intradermal infection model using Affymetrix oligonucleotide arrays. Robust induction of IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs) was observed in excised skin 24 hours post-infection where the level of ISG induction was parasite strain-dependent with the least virulent strain triggering a muted IFN response. Infection of mice immunodepleted of IFN?-producing cells or infection of IFN?-deficient mice had minimal impact on the IFN response generated in T. cruzi infected mice. In contrast, infection of mice lacking the type I IFN receptor demonstrated that type I IFNs are largely responsible for the IFN response generated at the site of infection. These data highlight type I IFNs as important components of the innate immune response to T. cruzi the site of inoculation and their role in shaping the early transcriptional response to this pathogen. We used microarrays to detail the local host transcriptional response to intradermal T. cruzi infection in WT mice and mice depleted of NK cells, or deficient in IFN-gamma or type I IFN responses. Additionally we compared the local host-transcriptional response generated to infection with 3 different strains of Trypanosoma cruzi (Y, Brazil, and G).
Collection C7: Immunologic Signature
      IMMUNESIGDB: ImmuneSigDB
Source publication Pubmed 19201883   Authors: Chessler AD,Unnikrishnan M,Bei AK,Daily JP,Burleigh BA
Exact source GSE13522_3075_200_DN
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Source species Mus musculus
Contributed by Jernej Godec (Dana-Farber Cancer Institute)
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identifier namespace		 HUMAN_GENE_SYMBOL
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Version history 7.3: Moved to ImmuneSigDB sub-collection.

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