Human Gene Set: GSE15930_STIM_VS_STIM_AND_TRICHOSTATINA_48H_CD8_T_CELL_DN


Standard name GSE15930_STIM_VS_STIM_AND_TRICHOSTATINA_48H_CD8_T_CELL_DN
Systematic name M3638
Brief description Genes down-regulated in comparison of unstimulated CD8 T cells at 48 h versus CD8 T cells at 48 h after treatment with trichostatin A (TSA) [PubChem=5562].
Full description or abstract Differentiation of naive CD8 T cells into cytotoxic effector cells requires three distinct signals- antigen (signal 1), costimulation -B7-1 (signal 2) and cytokine, either interleukin-12 or interferon-a/b (signal 3). Interaction of naive CD8 T cells with antigen and B7-1 programs cell division and proliferation whereas the presence of cytokines- IL-12 or IFNa/b promote survival, differentiation and memory establishment. In the absence of signal 3, the cells interacting with antigen/B7-1 undergo tolerance induction. The objective of this study was to elucidate the mechanisms how the provision of signal 3 promotes differentiation and averts tolerance induction in CD8 T cells. Trichostatin A is a pharmacological agent that inhibits histone deacetylase activity, hence regulating chromatin structure and gene expression and differentiation in many cell types. Gene signature profiles of IL-12, IFNa/b and trichostatin A stimulated cells were compared to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of gene regulation. Oligonucleotide microarray analysis is carried out to determine the extent and molecular nature of the CD8 T cell differentiation program induced by IL-12 or IFNa/b in concert with antigen and B7-1 signal.
Collection C7: Immunologic Signature
      IMMUNESIGDB: ImmuneSigDB
Source publication Pubmed 19592655   Authors: Agarwal P,Raghavan A,Nandiwada SL,Curtsinger JM,Bohjanen PR,Mueller DL,Mescher MF
Exact source GSE15930_1362_200_DN
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Source species Mus musculus
Contributed by Jernej Godec (Dana-Farber Cancer Institute)
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identifier namespace		 HUMAN_GENE_SYMBOL
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Version history 7.3: Moved to ImmuneSigDB sub-collection.

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