Human Gene Set: GSE21774_CD62L_POS_CD56_DIM_VS_CD62L_NEG_CD56_DIM_NK_CELL_DN


Standard name GSE21774_CD62L_POS_CD56_DIM_VS_CD62L_NEG_CD56_DIM_NK_CELL_DN
Systematic name M7496
Brief description Genes down-regulated in SELL dim [GeneID=6402] NK cells: NCAM1+ [GeneID=4684] versus NCAM1- [GeneID=4684].
Full description or abstract Human Natural Killer (NK) cells comprise two main subsets, CD56bright and CD56dim cells, that differ in function, phenotype and tissue localization. To further dissect the heterogeneity of CD56dim cells, we have performed transcriptome analysis and functional ex vivo characterization of human NK cell subsets according to the expression of markers related to differentiation, migration or competence. Here, we show for the first time that the ability to respond to cytokines or to activating receptors is mutually exclusive in almost all NK cells with the exception of CD56dim CD62L+ cells. Indeed, only these cells combine the ability to produce interferon (IFN)-gamma after cytokines and proliferate in vivo during viral infection with the capacity to kill and produce cytokines upon engagement of activating receptors. Therefore, CD56dim CD62L+ cells represent a unique subset of polyfunctional NK cells. Ex vivo analysis of their function, phenotype, telomere length, frequencies during ageing as well as transfer experiments of NK cell subsets into immunodeficient mice suggest that CD56dim CD62L+ cells represent an intermediate stage of NK cell maturation, which after restimulation can accomplish multiple tasks and further develop into terminally differentiated effectors.
Collection C7: Immunologic Signature
      IMMUNESIGDB: ImmuneSigDB
Source publication Pubmed 20505160   Authors: Juelke K,Killig M,Luetke-Eversloh M,Parente E,Gruen J,Morandi B,Ferlazzo G,Thiel A,Schmitt-Knosalla I,Romagnani C
Exact source GSE21774_3815_200_DN
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Source species Homo sapiens
Contributed by Jernej Godec (Dana-Farber Cancer Institute)
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Version history 7.3: Moved to ImmuneSigDB sub-collection.

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