Human Gene Set: RADAEVA_RESPONSE_TO_IFNA1_DN


Standard name RADAEVA_RESPONSE_TO_IFNA1_DN
Systematic name M19208
Brief description Genes down-regulated in primary hepatocytes and Hep3B (hepatocyte) cells in response to IFNA [GeneID=3439].
Full description or abstract BACKGROUND & AIMS: Interferon (IFN)-alpha therapy is currently the primary choice for viral hepatitis and a promising treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Primary mouse and rat hepatocytes respond poorly to IFN-alpha stimulation. Thus, it is very important to examine the IFN-alpha signal pathway in primary human hepatocytes. METHODS: The IFN-alpha-activated signals and genes in primary human hepatocytes and hepatoma cells were examined by Western blotting and microarray analyses. RESULTS: Primary human hepatocytes respond very well to IFN-alpha stimulation as shown by activation of multiple signal transducer and activator of transcription factor (STAT) 1, 2, 3, 5, and multiple genes. The differential response to IFN-alpha stimulation in primary human and mouse hepatocytes may be caused by expression of predominant functional IFN-alpha receptor 2c (IFNAR2c) in primary human hepatocytes vs. expression of predominant inhibitory IFNAR2a in mouse hepatocytes. Microarray analyses of primary human hepatocytes show that IFN-alpha up-regulates about 44 genes by over 2-fold and down-regulates about 9 genes by 50%. The up-regulated genes include a variety of antiviral and tumor suppressors/proapoptotic genes. The down-regulated genes include c-myc and c-Met, the hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) receptor. Down-regulation of c-Met is caused by IFN-alpha suppression of the c-Met promoter through down-regulation of Sp1 binding and results in attenuation of HGF-induced signals and cell proliferation. CONCLUSIONS: IFN-alpha directly targets human hepatocytes, followed by activation of multiple STATs and regulation of a wide variety of genes, which may contribute to the antiviral and antitumor activities of IFN-alpha in human liver.
Collection C2: Curated
      CGP: Chemical and Genetic Perturbations
Source publication Pubmed 11910354   Authors: Radaeva S,Jaruga B,Hong F,Kim WH,Fan S,Cai H,Strom S,Liu Y,El-Assal O,Gao B
Exact source Table 2
Related gene sets (show 1 additional gene sets from the source publication)

(show 66 gene sets from the same authors)
External links
Filtered by similarity ?
Source species Homo sapiens
Contributed by Yujin Hoshida (Broad Institute)
Source platform or
identifier namespace
HUMAN_SEQ_ACCESSION
Dataset references  
Download gene set format: grp | gmt | xml | json | TSV metadata
Compute overlaps ? (show collections to investigate for overlap with this gene set)
Compendia expression profiles ? NG-CHM interactive heatmaps
(Please note that clustering takes a few seconds)
GTEx compendium
Human tissue compendium (Novartis)
Global Cancer Map (Broad Institute)
NCI-60 cell lines (National Cancer Institute)

Legacy heatmaps (PNG)
GTEx compendium
Human tissue compendium (Novartis)
Global Cancer Map (Broad Institute)
NCI-60 cell lines (National Cancer Institute)
Advanced query Further investigate these 10 genes
Gene families ? Categorize these 10 genes by gene family
Show members (show 10 source identifiers mapped to 10 genes)
Version history  

See MSigDB license terms here. Please note that certain gene sets have special access terms.