Human Gene Set: SOTIRIOU_BREAST_CANCER_GRADE_1_VS_3_UP


Standard name SOTIRIOU_BREAST_CANCER_GRADE_1_VS_3_UP
Systematic name M3766
Brief description Up-regulated genes whose expression correlated with histologic grade of invasive breast cancer tumors: comparison of grade 1 vs grade 3.
Full description or abstract BACKGROUND: Histologic grade in breast cancer provides clinically important prognostic information. However, 30%-60% of tumors are classified as histologic grade 2. This grade is associated with an intermediate risk of recurrence and is thus not informative for clinical decision making. We examined whether histologic grade was associated with gene expression profiles of breast cancers and whether such profiles could be used to improve histologic grading. METHODS: We analyzed microarray data from 189 invasive breast carcinomas and from three published gene expression datasets from breast carcinomas. We identified differentially expressed genes in a training set of 64 estrogen receptor (ER)-positive tumor samples by comparing expression profiles between histologic grade 3 tumors and histologic grade 1 tumors and used the expression of these genes to define the gene expression grade index. Data from 597 independent tumors were used to evaluate the association between relapse-free survival and the gene expression grade index in a Kaplan-Meier analysis. All statistical tests were two-sided. RESULTS: We identified 97 genes in our training set that were associated with histologic grade; most of these genes were involved in cell cycle regulation and proliferation. In validation datasets, the gene expression grade index was strongly associated with histologic grade 1 and 3 status; however, among histologic grade 2 tumors, the index spanned the values for histologic grade 1-3 tumors. Among patients with histologic grade 2 tumors, a high gene expression grade index was associated with a higher risk of recurrence than a low gene expression grade index (hazard ratio = 3.61, 95% confidence interval = 2.25 to 5.78; P < .001, log-rank test). CONCLUSIONS: Gene expression grade index appeared to reclassify patients with histologic grade 2 tumors into two groups with high versus low risks of recurrence. This approach may improve the accuracy of tumor grading and thus its prognostic value.
Collection C2: Curated
      CGP: Chemical and Genetic Perturbations
Source publication Pubmed 16478745   Authors: Sotiriou C,Wirapati P,Loi S,Harris A,Fox S,Smeds J,Nordgren H,Farmer P,Praz V,Haibe-Kains B,Desmedt C,Larsimont D,Cardoso F,Peterse H,Nuyten D,Buyse M,Van de Vijver MJ,Bergh J,Piccart M,Delorenzi M
Exact source Table 1S: d-stat > 0
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Source species Homo sapiens
Contributed by Arthur Liberzon (MSigDB Team)
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identifier namespace		 AFFY_HG_U133
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Version history 3.0: First introduced

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