STANDARD_NAME GHANDHI_BYSTANDER_IRRADIATION_UP SYSTEMATIC_NAME M2597 COLLECTION C2:CGP MSIGDB_URL https://www.gsea-msigdb.org/gsea/msigdb/human/geneset/GHANDHI_BYSTANDER_IRRADIATION_UP NAMESPACE Human_AGILENT_Array DESCRIPTION_BRIEF Genes significantly (FDR < 10%) up-regulated in IMR-90 cells (fibroblast) in response to bystander irradiation. DESCRIPTION_FULL Background: The existence of a radiation bystander effect, in which non-irradiated cells respond to signals from irradiated cells, is now well established. It raises concerns for the interpretation of risks arising from exposure to low doses of ionizing radiation. However, the regulatory mechanisms involved in the bystander response have not been well elucidated. To provide insight into the signaling pathways responding in bystanders, we have measured global gene expression four hours after bystander and direct alpha particle exposure of primary human lung fibroblasts. Results: Although common p53-regulated radiation response genes like CDKN1A were expressed at elevated levels in the directly exposed cultures, they showed little or no change in the bystanders. In contrast, genes regulated by NF_B, such as PTGS2 (cyclooxygenase-2), IL8 and BCL2A1, responded nearly identically in bystander and irradiated cells. This trend was substantiated by gene ontology and pathway analyses of the microarray data, which suggest that bystander cells mount a full NF_B response, but a muted or partial p53 response. In time-course analyses, quantitative real-time PCR measurements of CDKN1A showed the expected 4-hour peak of expression in irradiated but not bystander cells. In contrast, PTGS2, IL8 and BCL2A1 responded with two waves of expression in both bystander and directly irradiated cells, one peaking at half an hour and the other between four and six hours after irradiation. Conclusion: Two major transcriptional hubs that regulate the direct response to ionizing radiation are also implicated in regulation of the bystander response, but to dramatically different degrees. While activation of the p53 response pathway is minimal in bystander cells, the NF_B response is virtually identical in irradiated and bystander cells. This alteration in the balance of signaling is likely to lead to different outcomes in irradiated cells and their bystanders, perhaps leading to greater survival of bystanders and increased risk from any long-term damage they have sustained. PMID 19108712 GEOID GSE12435 AUTHORS Ghandhi SA,Yaghoubian B,Amundson SA CONTRIBUTOR Itai Pashtan CONTRIBUTOR_ORG Dana-Farber Cancer Institute EXACT_SOURCE Table 2S: FDR < 0.1 FILTERED_BY_SIMILARITY EXTERNAL_NAMES_FOR_SIMILAR_TERMS EXTERNAL_DETAILS_URL SOURCE_MEMBERS A_23_P108842,A_23_P110204,A_23_P110903,A_23_P114084,A_23_P11685,A_23_P121987,A_23_P122924,A_23_P13094,A_23_P133293,A_23_P134176,A_23_P137016,A_23_P148345,A_23_P150018,A_23_P151506,A_23_P152002,A_23_P152791,A_23_P153185,A_23_P153320,A_23_P157117,A_23_P161698,A_23_P162300,A_23_P163079,A_23_P163782,A_23_P1691,A_23_P18372,A_23_P204947,A_23_P206707,A_23_P206724,A_23_P212089,A_23_P215566,A_23_P216556,A_23_P218918,A_23_P253345,A_23_P253350,A_23_P302060,A_23_P303242,A_23_P305060,A_23_P314755,A_23_P315364,A_23_P31945,A_23_P324633,A_23_P33643,A_23_P356598,A_23_P358597,A_23_P378722,A_23_P37983,A_23_P388993,A_23_P41424,A_23_P414343,A_23_P425681,A_23_P427703,A_23_P51339,A_23_P55706,A_23_P56898,A_23_P5863,A_23_P59950,A_23_P60933,A_23_P63209,A_23_P66881,A_23_P7144,A_23_P72096,A_23_P74609,A_23_P76538,A_23_P79518,A_23_P85209,A_23_P86012,A_23_P87879,A_23_P98350,A_24_P11506,A_24_P120934,A_24_P122137,A_24_P125096,A_24_P128255,A_24_P157926,A_24_P166527,A_24_P167642,A_24_P183150,A_24_P213134,A_24_P245379,A_24_P250922,A_24_P251764,A_24_P257416,A_24_P261083,A_24_P286598,A_24_P302172,A_24_P303091,A_24_P333479,A_24_P345131,A_24_P383356,A_24_P393958,A_24_P403417,A_24_P408772,A_24_P409728,A_24_P532232,A_24_P535256,A_24_P592591,A_24_P68275,A_24_P731648,A_24_P734060,A_24_P77008,A_24_P788878,A_24_P931443,A_24_P932388,A_24_P933828,A_24_P935682,A_24_P944154,A_32_P1036,A_32_P115749,A_32_P158181,A_32_P165477,A_32_P169550,A_32_P175979,A_32_P177953,A_32_P192842,A_32_P206308,A_32_P219135,A_32_P42684,A_32_P456318,A_32_P79396,A_32_P82179,A_32_P83256,A_32_P87013 GENE_SYMBOLS DUSP2,CXCL5,SRSF12,PHEX,PLA2G4A,TSLP,INHBA,MMP10,MCTP1,SOD2,SAT1,RNF128,DUSP5,PLEK2,BCL2A1,SLC16A6,SERPINB2,,CREB5,MMP3,IRAK3,GCH1,MT1H,MMP1,B3GNT5,,MT1G,MT1E,NFKBIZ,AHR,EPB41L4B,FGF2,TCIM,TCIM,IFNE,MT1X,NAMPT,STC1,CXCL2,IL33,C9orf72,,SLC6A15,POPDC3,SAT1,MT1B,ZC3H12C,SLC39A8,,,,DNAJB4,RELB,KYNU,PPP4R3B,SLC39A14,,HSD11B1,RGS9,CXCL1,IL1A,G0S2,TESC,IL1B,IL13RA2,LAMB3,CD69,BIRC3,KYNU,GADD45G,LIF,MT1X,,TNFAIP3,TNFAIP3,GCH1,CXCL3,,SERPINB2,PTGS2,CXCL3,CXCL2,OSGIN2,ATP6V1C1,PTGFR,CXCL10,SLC39A14,LRRC8B,SLC39A14,DNAJB4,PTGES,NAMPT,ZSWIM8,CREB5,INHBA,,TUT7,SLC16A6P1,MIR23AHG,PTGS2,C2CD4B,GPR68,,CREB5,,MCTP2,,,TNFSF15,SLC7A11,,POU2F2,GCLM,,,CREB5,SLC7A11,SRSF12,NAMPTP1,PRR7-AS1,IRAK3,CXCL8 FOUNDER_NAMES