Human Gene Set: NAKAYA_PBMC_FLUAD_MALE_AGE_14_27YO_1D
      _POSTBOOST_VS_0D_PREIMM_MF59_ADJUVANTED
      _1DY_GENES_IN_BTM_M40_AND_M53_DN


Standard name NAKAYA_PBMC_FLUAD_MALE_AGE_14_27YO_1D_POSTBOOST_VS_0D_PREIMM_MF59_ADJUVANTED_1DY_GENES_IN_BTM_M40_AND_M53_DN
Systematic name M41107
Brief description Genes down-regulated in peripheral blood mononuclear cell 1d postboost vs 0d pre-imm in children (14-27m) (MF59-adjuvanted) after exposure to Fluad , time point 1D. Comment: (B) Genes in BTM M7.0; (D) Genes in BTM M53
Full description or abstract The dynamics and molecular mechanisms underlying vaccine immunity in early childhood remain poorly understood. Here we applied systems approaches to investigate the innate and adaptive responses to trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (TIV) and MF59-adjuvanted TIV (ATIV) in 90 14- to 24-mo-old healthy children. MF59 enhanced the magnitude and kinetics of serum antibody titers following vaccination, and induced a greater frequency of vaccine specific, multicytokine-producing CD4(+) T cells. Compared with transcriptional responses to TIV vaccination previously reported in adults, responses to TIV in infants were markedly attenuated, limited to genes regulating antiviral and antigen presentation pathways, and observed only in a subset of vaccinees. In contrast, transcriptional responses to ATIV boost were more homogenous and robust. Interestingly, a day 1 gene signature characteristic of the innate response (antiviral IFN genes, dendritic cell, and monocyte responses) correlated with hemagglutination at day 28. These findings demonstrate that MF59 enhances the magnitude, kinetics, and consistency of the innate and adaptive response to vaccination with the seasonal influenza vaccine during early childhood, and identify potential molecular correlates of antibody responses.
Collection C7: Immunologic Signature
      VAX: HIPC Vaccine Response
Source publication Pubmed 26755593   Authors: Nakaya HI,Clutterbuck E,Kazmin D,Wang L,Cortese M,Bosinger SE,Patel NB,Zak DE,Aderem A,Dong T,Del Giudice G,Rappuoli R,Cerundolo V,Pollard AJ,Pulendran B,Siegrist CA
Exact source Fig 4B-D
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External links https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4763735/figure/fig04/
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Source species Homo sapiens
Contributed by HIPC SIGNATURES (NIAID/HIPC SIGNATURES)
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identifier namespace		 HUMAN_GENE_SYMBOL
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