Human Gene Set: RUIZ_TNC_TARGETS_UP


Standard name RUIZ_TNC_TARGETS_UP
Systematic name M988
Brief description Genes up-regulated in T98G cells (glioblastoma) by TNC [GeneID=3371].
Full description or abstract Tenascin-C is an adhesion-modulating extracellular matrix molecule that is highly expressed in tumor stroma and stimulates tumor cell proliferation. Adhesion of T98G glioblastoma cells to a fibronectin substratum is inhibited by tenascin-C. To address the mechanism of action, we performed a RNA expression analysis of T89G cells grown in the presence or absence of tenascin-C and found that tenascin-C down-regulates tropomyosin-1. Upon overexpression of tropomyosin-1, cell spreading on a fibronectin/tenascin-C substratum was restored, indicating that tenascin-C destabilizes actin stress fibers through down-regulation of tropomyosin-1. Tenascin-C also increased the expression of the endothelin receptor type A and stimulated the corresponding mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway, which triggers extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 phosphorylation and c-Fos expression. Tenascin-C additionally caused down-regulation of the Wnt inhibitor Dickkopf 1. In consequence, Wnt signaling was enhanced through stabilization of beta-catenin and stimulated the expression of the beta-catenin target Id2. Finally, our in vivo data derived from astrocytoma tissue arrays link increased tenascin-C and Id2 expression with high malignancy. Because increased endothelin and Wnt signaling, as well as reduced tropomyosin-1 expression, are closely linked to transformation and tumorigenesis, we suggest that tenascin-C specifically modulates these signaling pathways to enhance proliferation of glioma cells.
Collection C2: Curated
      CGP: Chemical and Genetic Perturbations
Source publication Pubmed 15492259   Authors: Ruiz C,Huang W,Hegi ME,Lange K,Hamou MF,Fluri E,Oakeley EJ,Chiquet-Ehrismann R,Orend G
Exact source Table 1S: Fold Increase > 0
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Source species Homo sapiens
Contributed by Arthur Liberzon (MSigDB Team)
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identifier namespace		 AFFY_HG_U133
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